Your first Ontario winter: a survival guide

Winter in Ontario often runs from late November into March, with snow, ice and cold that can surprise newcomers. A little preparation makes a big difference.

What to buy first

• A warm, windproof coat that covers your hips.
• Waterproof, insulated boots with good grip.
• A toque (warm hat), mittens or insulated gloves, and a scarf or neck warmer.
• Thermal base layers for very cold days.

Reading the forecast

Environment Canada issues weather warnings for extreme cold, snowfall and freezing rain. Wind chill tells you how cold it feels on your skin. On very cold days, frostbite can happen in minutes on exposed skin, so cover up and keep outings short.

At home

• Ontario homes must have working smoke alarms on every storey and outside sleeping areas. Homes with a fuel-burning appliance, fireplace or attached garage also need carbon monoxide alarms, and these rules were expanded in 2026. Test your alarms monthly and tell your landlord if one is missing.
• Keep space heaters at least one metre from anything that can burn, and never leave them on when you go out.
• Your landlord must provide heat. If your unit is too cold, tell them in writing.

Getting around

Sidewalks can be icy. Take shorter steps and wear boots with grip. If you drive, winter tires are not required in Ontario, but they greatly improve safety and many insurers offer a discount for them.

Enjoy it

Skating on a free outdoor rink, tobogganing and winter festivals are part of life here. Getting outside, even briefly, helps with the short, dark days.